2012年《随堂优化训练》英语 新课标北师大版 必修5 Unit 15 warm-up .ppt 20页VIP

* Communication Workshop 1．adapt vt.使适应 vi.适应 点拨 (1)adapt 作及物动词时，常用搭配为：adapt oneself to sth.使自己适应某物(新情况)。如： We have had to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system. 我 们不得不迅速适应新制度。 (2)adapt 作及物动词还可意为“改编；修改”，常用搭配为： adapt sth.for sth.把……改写为……。如： This novel has already been adapted for television. 这部小说已改编成电视剧。 (3)adapt 还可作不及物动词，意为“适应”，后常接介词 to。 如： He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没有适应这种气候。 辨析 adapt/adjust (1)adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件或新环境”。 (2)adjust 指“调整，调节”使之适应。 运用 完成句子 adapted to (1)We quickly ________________ (适应了) cold weather. (2)It is not easy to________________ ( 使 自 己 适 应 ) new conditions. adapt oneself to (3)The author is going to ________ his play ____(把……改编成) for film. 2．as a whole 总的来说 点拨 as a whole 在句中的位置比较灵活，既可以放在句 末，也可以放在句首或句中。如： adapt There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly prosperous. 这个国家有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说是相当富裕的。 辨析 as a whole/on the whole (1)as a whole 表示“从整个来看；就全体而言”。如： I analyzed his words as a whole. 我是把他的言论作为一个整体来分析的。 (2)on the whole 表示“大体上；基本上；整体上”。如： My opinion, on the whole, is the same as yours. 我的意见大体上和你的相同。 运用 完成句子 as a whole (1)Is this true just in this country, or in the world ___________ (总的来说)? On the whole (2)____________( 大体上来说 ), I am in favor of the idea. 3．in conclusion 最后，总之 典例 In conclusion, Id like to say that you have to spend more time reading English passages. 最后，我想说你们必须多读英语文章。 拓展 表示总结性的短语还有：to sum up, to summarize, in summary, as mentioned above, in short, in a word, in brief, all in all, on the whole 等。 运用 完成句子 ____________(最后), Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. In conclusion In conclusion ， I think my school would have a good variety of activities—something for everyone.(P45, Writing, Ex 1)最后，我认为我们学校可以拥有各种各样的、适合每个人的活动。 appreciate v．欣赏；感谢； 理解 appreciative adj.有欣赏力 的；感谢的 appreciator n．欣赏者， 鉴赏者 appreciatio n． 欣赏 1.-tive 和-able 为形容词后 缀，表示 “可……的，倾 向于……的”。如：attractive 吸引人的； acceptable 可接 受的。 2．-tion 和-ity 为名词后缀， 表示“行为，状态等”。如： suggestion 建议； humility 谦虚。 adaptability n．适应性， 适合性 adaptation n．适合；改 编 adaptable adj.合适的；改 编的 adapt vt.使适应 构词法小结 拓展词汇 本课时单词 运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 appreciation 1．As he grew older, his ___________ (appreciate) of art grew. 2．The soil is________ (adapt) to the growth of peanuts. 3 ．Darkness would make him more ___________ (appreciate) of light. adaptable appreciative adaptation 4．I bought my son an ________ (adapt) for children of a play by Shakespeare. 1.What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad? (P44, Speaking, Ex 1) 你认为出国深造的优 点和缺点是什么？ 点拨 该句是一个复杂的特殊疑问句。句中包含有插入语 “do you think”，也可以认为是由两种类型的疑问句混合而成， 所以又叫“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”，常用来征询对方 对某一观点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说 过的话，口语中出现频率较高，常用动词有：say, believe, imagine, guess, suppose, suggest 等。 两个疑问句混合之后，特殊疑问句 的形式或语序要发生变化(特殊疑问句中的疑问词作主语的情 况除外)。如： When do you suppose they will come back? 你认为他们什么时候回来？ Who do you think is the right person? 你认为谁是合适的人选？ 运用 完成句子 (1)Where do you think ________________ (他找到了他的书)? (2)What ____________ ( 你 认 为 ) the weather is like in Canada? do you think How long did you say (3)____________________ (你说多久) he would stay here? he found his book 2．As well as the subjects on the timetable, there would be many after-school interest groups, such as chess, choir, photography and sports.(P45, Writing, Ex 1)除了时间表上包括 的一些科目，还有许多课外兴趣活动小组，例如：国际象棋、 合唱团、摄影及体育锻炼等。 点拨 as well as 意为“除了……以外还……；和……一样 也……”。其后接附加信息，用以衬托前面所说的重点。当放 于句首时，其相当于 in addition to。 如： As well as/In addition to breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不 但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 English, as well as Chinese and math, is of great importance. 同语文和数学一样，英语很重要。 拓展 (1)as well as 通常连接两个对等的成分，即 as well as 之前和之后的成分相同，同为主语、宾语、表语等。如： The girl is lively as well as healthy.(连接两个表语) 这女孩既健康又活泼。 (2)as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数由前面的主语 确定，即通常所说的“就前一致原则”。如： The teacher as well as all the students enjoys English classes. 和学生们一样，这个老师也喜欢英语课。 (3)as well as 可用于表达同级比较，well 为副词，意思是 “和……一样好”。如： He speaks English as well as a native speaker. 他英语说得同母语是英语的人一样好。 运用 完成句子 (1)You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as ___________________ (照顾孩子)． (2)E-mail, ________________ ( 和电话一样 ), _____now playing an important part in daily communication. (3)She can play the guitar __________ (和……一样好) her brother. is as well as look after the children as well as telephones A personal essay (个人随笔) 【常用句型】 1．At the moment, I．..Its quite... 2．My perfect...would be...There would also be...for example，... 3．Besides, there would be many...such as... 4．In my opinion, there would be... 5．There would be...in order to/so as to... 6 ． In conclusion/In a word/On the whole, I think my perfect...would have... 【重点词汇】 并列关系：and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only...but also..., both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。 因果关系：because, because of, now that, thanks to, due to, as a result of, otherwise, so/such...that, so that 等。 让步关系：though/although, as, even if/though, whether...or..., however, whatever 等。 递 进 关 系 ： besides, even, in addition (to), moreover, whats more, to make matter worse 等。 转折关系：but, yet, while, though, or, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, after all 等。 表目的：for this reason, in order to, so that, for this purpose, so as to 等。 表举例：for example, such as, like, take...for example 等。 条件关系：if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as 等。 陈 述 事 实 ： in fact, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, actually 等。 总 结 ： in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in general, in short, at last, in summary, on the whole 等。 * *